Voices in Urban Education
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Sustaining Reform
VUE Number 9, Fall 2005
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EXCERPT:
Making a Reform the Work of the District: Lessons from Kansas City, Kansas
By Steve Gering
Steve Gering is deputy superintendent for teaching and learning for Kansas City, Kansas Public Schools. Previously,
as executive director of instruction, he was responsible for the implementation of First Things First in all
Kansas City's schools.
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Author's Biography
A decade-long partnership involving a school district, a foundation, and a national
reform support organization offers lessons in sustaining a reform over time despite
changes in district leadership.
Like many urban districts across
the country, the Kansas City, Kansas
school district had tried a number of
reforms over the years to improve student
achievement. And, like many districts,
we had seen these reforms come and
go at a rapid pace and leave little lasting
impact.
In 1996, though, district leaders
looked hard at achievement data and
realized they had to try something
different. For years our community had
convinced itself that many students
were well served by the district. But the
data revealed that, in fact, we were not
doing well by our students. The graduation
rate was less than 50 percent and
student-achievement rates on state and
national assessments were well below
average. Something had to be done.
With the help of a local foundation,
the Kauffman Foundation, and a
national reform support organization,
the Institute for Research and Reform
in Education (IRRE), we developed and
implemented a comprehensive reform
and have stuck with it for the past
nine years. We have managed to do so
despite a significant turnover in the
superintendency.
The results have been impressive.
The graduation rate in nonselective
high schools climbed to 78 percent,
reading achievement is up at all grade
levels, mathematics achievement is up
in elementary and middle schools,
more students are engaged in school,
and there are better relationships
between students and teachers and
among staff.
Of course, we still have a long way
to go. But we have learned quite a bit
about how to keep a reform going and
make it the work of the district.
Lesson #1: Top leaders
must create a clear mandate
and sense of urgency.
Our reform journey started because, for
the first time, we were honest and open
about the state of student achievement.
Associate Superintendent Bonnie
Lesley's 1996 presentation to the
school board exposed the grim reality,
and the board seized this leadership
opportunity and responded with a call
to action. Kansas City's road to districtwide
reform began with taking a
risk, exposing the brutal facts, and a
clear mandate for change.
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