Voices in Urban Education
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Small Schools and Race
VUE Number 2, Fall 2003
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EXCERPT:
Reflections of an African American on the Small Schools Movement
By Theresa Perry, Vice President for
community relations at Wheelock College.
> Complete bio
Recalling her mother's statement "Small don't have nothing to do with being good" the author reflects on her own experience and that of young people she has known to express concern about the value of small schools for children of color.
I believe in the power and the possibilities
of intentional small school
communities. I remain skeptical of the
“small schools movement.”
I was born and reared in the Jim
Crow South, in Birmingham, Alabama.
From first to twelfth grade, I attended a
small, historically Black Catholic school.
Until recently, I had never focused on
the fact that my school was small, just
that it was an excellent school. There
were thirty-two students in my graduating
class. I was class president. That
same year we won the state basketball
championship for the Black basketball
league, and we won five out of the six
top prizes in a statewide math contest,
competing against all schools Black,
white, public, private, and Catholic.
The competition included a written
math examination and the submission
of a mathematics research paper. We
all were excited about the math awards
and wondered how was it that they,
“the white folk,” would stand for a Black
school to walk away with all of these
math prizes. I won fifth place. The topic
of my paper was “Boolean Algebra.”
My school, Immaculata High
School, offered advanced placement
classes in math, chemistry, and English.
The school had a well-equipped and
state-of-the-art science lab, a wonderful
auditorium, and a gym that was a magnet
for neighborhood children. Parents
were attracted to the school and
enrolled their children there because it
was an excellent school, because it had
a great basketball program and a highly
touted modern dance program, and
because Miss Tidwell and Miss Jewell
African American teachers from the
community worked side by side with
the equally stellar and committed nuns
from Covington, Kentucky.
The school was successful with
all students top students, average
students, and struggling students. My
best friends and I, who represented the
range of academic records, all graduated
from Immaculata and went on to college.
So did all of my eleven siblings.
I recently asked my mother why she
chose this school for us. She replied,
matter-of-factly, “Because it was a good
school, an excellent school.” She continued,
“It wasn't just that it was a
Catholic school. If it was a Catholic
school and wasn't a good school, you
all would not have gone there.” I asked
her whether the fact that it was a small
school had influenced her decision
to send us there. She thought for a
minute and, with a look on her face
that suggested that she was trying to
figure out why I had asked her this
question, she replied, “I never thought
about it being a small school.” Then
she looked up and said, “Small don't
have nothing to do with being good.”
Indeed, throughout the Jim Crow
South, small didn't have much to do
with being good. Of course, we knew
of small schools with committed and
caring teachers, teachers who knew us
and our families intimately, who did
the best they could, sometimes in tworoom
schoolhouses, with dreadful
facilities and few materials. But we also
knew of St. Augustine High School in
New Orleans, a historically Black allboys
school that routinely won many
of the top places in the statewide
competitions athletic, academic, and
artistic. St. Augustine was not a small
school. Neither was the famous Dunbar
High School in Washington, D.C., or
the Caswell County Training School in
North Carolina.
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