Voices in Urban Education
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Small Schools and Race
VUE Number 2, Fall 2003
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EXCERPT:
Linking Communities and Effective Learning
Environments: The Role of Local Education Funds
By Wendy Puriefoy, President
Public Education Network
> Complete bio
Believing that small schools are more likely to possess the attributes of effective learning environments, local education funds in a number of communities have supported the development of small learning environments as a means of providing diverse opportunities for higher achievement and connecting schools and their communities.
There is growing evidence that students
attending small schools stay in
school longer, learn more, get higher
grades, are more positive about school
in general, and are more likely to graduate.
Research also shows that smaller
learning environments add to the
social, human, and community dimension
of schools in ways that deepen
and accelerate academic improvement.
Effective small schools like all effective
schools raise teacher and parent
expectations, support collaborative
teaching, offer fair and consistent discipline,
and create authentic communitybased
learning efforts.
But the key to small schools is
not smallness. It is the presence of conditions
that put high achievement in
reach of children, no matter the size of
the school. These conditions include
high-quality teachers, a rigorous curriculum,
high expectations, assessments
that are diagnostic rather than punitive,
environments that are physically and
psychologically safe, and adequate
resources. Intentional small schools are
more likely than larger ones to possess
these attributes and to create better
environments for students, their families,
and people in the community.
For this reason, the Public Education
Network and its local education fund
(LEF) members have created and supported
effective small learning environments
as a means to provide more and
diverse opportunities to increase student
achievement.
Since their creation in 1983, LEFs
have played multiple roles in public
school reform. As “critical friends,” LEFs
both push and support school districts
to make the fundamental changes in
policy and practice needed to reduce
the achievement gap between poor
and minority students and their more
affluent white peers. It should come
as no surprise, then, that LEFs were
among the first education advocates to
create small schools that address some
of the most pressing issues confronting
poor urban schools low teacher
expectations; the quality and quantity of
professional development opportunities;
unacceptably high student-to-teacher
ratios; weak relationships between the
school and the community; and, perhaps
most saliently for our organization,
the absence of a knowledgeable and
engaged public.
In urban school districts around
the country, where resources and
capacity are stretched to meet higher
standards, the ongoing support and
leadership provided by LEFs in planning
and implementing small schools make
a critical difference. They help ensure
that these schools serve the children
predominantly children of color who
attend them, their families, and their
communities.
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