Voices in Urban Education
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Small Schools and Race
VUE Number 2, Fall 2003
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From the Editor
By Robert Rothman, Principal Associate & Editor of VUE, Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University
> Complete bio
In the last few years the idea of creating intentionally
small high schools has captivated the nation's attention.
Spurred by research that suggests that small schools
produce a range of positive outcomes, policy-makers
and funders have launched a number of initiatives to
create new small high schools or break down the size
of large schools.
Yet even as these initiatives advance, there is
concern that they may be insufficient to improve
educational opportunities, particularly for children of
color. Without explicit attention to issues of race and
culture, some educators contend, small schools may end
up as previous reforms did, leaving African American
and Latino children behind.
In an effort to bring together leading voices
from the small schools and equity communities, the
Annenberg Institute for School Reform and other
organizations convened a meeting at the University of
Washington in June 2001. Although a daylong meeting
is unlikely to resolve complex and contentious
issues, the meeting aired concerns from both communities
and found some areas of common ground.
This issue of Voices in Urban Education is an attempt
to expand the conversation from the 2001 meeting
to a broader group. VUE was created by the Annenberg
Institute for just such a purpose: to bring together
researchers, community organizers, educators, and public
officials to present a range of perspectives on critical
topics and to invite readers to join the conversation
on our Web site.
For this issue, we have invited several of the participants
from the Seattle gathering to contribute essays and present their perspectives. The essays share the conviction that smallness is not an end in itself;
the goal is improved educational opportunities for
students who have been poorly served by urban
schools. But each of the authors provides a unique
perspective on the conditions needed for success.
In an impassioned essay, Theresa Perry reflects
on her own experience and that of young people she
has known to suggest that despite the evidence pointing
to the effectiveness of small schools, such schools
may be the wrong answer for some young people.
She suggests some additional indicators of success
and resources that might make schools more responsive
to and effective for children of color.
> Excerpt
Patricia A. Wasley, one of the authors of a comprehensive
study of small schools, places the idea in
perspective by outlining a framework of "authenticity."
Only with authentic equity, authentic learning, and
authentic relationships which small schools can foster
can reform succeed, she argues.
> Excerpt
Thomas Toch takes us inside a small school the
Metropolitan Regional Career and Technical Center
(the Met) in Providence, Rhode Island to show how
the school creates bonds between adults and the student
body, which consists largely of youths of color.
> Excerpt
A strong connection between schools and the
community is essential for schools to succeed. Wendy D.
Puriefoy, the president of the Public Education Network,
outlines ways in which local education funds have
forged such ties by launching effective small schools.
> Excerpt
Finally, Warren Simmons, the executive director
of the Annenberg Institute, draws on lessons from
previous reform efforts to consider the conditions
that need to be in place for small schools to become
an effective strategy for urban education reform.
> Full Text
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