Voices in Urban Education
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Sustaining Reform
VUE Number 9, Fall 2005
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EXCERPT:
Communities and School Boards: The Keys to Sustaining Reform
By David Wynde
David Wynde has been co-chair of the board of education of Portland Public Schools since January 2005 and
a board member since 2003.
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Author's Biography
A reinvigorated school board and community partners have set the Portland, Oregon, school district on a
reform course.
In Portland Public Schools, we are
committed to a school reform agenda
to ensure that we offer the education
that our students need to be successful
in the complex and competitive world
they face in the early twenty-first century.
Our commitment is to every student, in
every school, in every corner of our city.
One of the critical questions in
any school reform agenda is how to
sustain the work and the changes over
time. We believe that there are at least
three components that must be aligned
to ensure the long-term success of the
agenda: a school board to enact the
policies, a superintendent to provide
the leadership, and a community that
demands and supports the work. It is
often this final element, the relationship
with the broader community, that
is missing. In Portland, we have much
work to do to build the community
engagement that we think is necessary
for long-term success for our students
and our school district, but there are a
number of ways in which the work to
date has been supported by key community
partners.
In this telling of Portland's story,
I want to describe what Portland is
doing and the role of the school board
and other organizations in that effort.
Background
Portland Public Schools (PPS) is the
largest district in the Pacific Northwest,
with 47,656 students, approximately
one hundred schools, and fifty specialneeds
sites. The district is quite diverse:
more than 40 percent of students are
members of ethnic minorities (including
16 percent African American, 13 percent
Hispanic, 10 percent Asian American,
and 2 percent Native American); 43
percent of students are eligible for free
or reduced-price lunches; 14 percent
require special education services;
and eighty-five different languages are
spoken at home, with 11 percent of
students receiving English-languagelearner
services.
For many years, Portland was
characterized by weak leadership, both
in the superintendent's office and on
the school board. After one superintendent
was bought out of his contract
in 2001, there was a failed search for
a replacement. The school board was
divided and fractious and perceived
as unprofessional.
In 2003, though, the district leadership
turned a corner. Four new members
were elected to the school board,
resulting in a much more effective board
with a clear primary focus on student
achievement. In 2004 we hired Vicki
Phillips, former Pennsylvania secretary of
education, as superintendent to build
on the reform agenda we had adopted.
In a short time, she has demonstrated
strong leadership in improving the
atmosphere in the school district dramatically
and has changed the tone of
the conversation about PPS in the
broader community.
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