Voices in Urban Education
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Getting to Equity
VUE Number 11, Spring 2006
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EXCERPT:
The Role of National Organizations and the Federal Government in Promoting Equity and Excellence
By Michael Holzman
Michael Holzman is a consultant and writer and is the author of the Schott Foundation for Public Education's forthcoming report Public Education and Black Male Students: A State Report Card.
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Complete bio
Data on disparities in graduation rates and special education placements clearly show
the inequities in American schooling for African American males. National organizations
and the federal government have an important role to play in addressing these disparities.
Education is among the most local
of concerns. This local nature is epitomized
in much of the country by the
neighborhood school and by imagery
ranging from parents walking hand in
hand with their children to the first day
of kindergarten to Saturday night football
games.
Yet, education in the United States
today is also national. Virtually every
local organization teacher and administrator
associations, parent groups concerned
with various matters affecting
their children, citizen groups has a
national counterpart. And the federal
government has, increasingly, played a
strong role in education. The role of
national organizations and the federal
government is vital in the promotion
of equity and excellence, particularly
for the hardest case: male African
American students.
Government's Failed Commitment to Education
The role of government in promoting
equity and excellence was not in question
in the thought of the founders.
John Adams inscribed this role as an
imperative in the Massachusetts Constitution,
where he wrote of government's
responsibility for the "spreading of the
opportunities and advantages of education
in the various parts of the country,
and among the different orders of the
people," which is an eighteenth-century
version of our phrase "excellence and
equity." (Although, of course, the "different
orders" in the eighteenth century
did not include slaves or women.)
On the federal level, this role of
government in education is embodied in
the mission of the United States Department
of Education itself, which, under
the Department of Education Organization
Act (Public Law 96-88 of October
1979), among other things, is to:
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strengthen the federal commitment to assuring access to equal educational opportunity for every individual;
-
supplement and complement the efforts of states, the local school systems and other instrumentalities
of the states, the private sector, public and private nonprofit educational research institutions,
community-based organizations, parents, and students to improve the quality of education.
That is clear enough. The federal
government is committed to assuring
access to equal educational opportunity,
and it has a mission to work with
other governmental and nongovernmental
entities to improve the quality
of education.
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