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Footnotes
1 In the 2009–2010 school year, TAP was in operation in 227 schools in thirteen states – Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Minnesota, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas – and the District of Columbia. How we reward teachers for facilitating solid outcomes for students must move beyond the constraints of the traditional salary-schedule-versus-merit-pay debate.
2 TAP mainly uses Sanders’s EVAAS model – the most common type – for value-added. Chicago TAP uses Rob Meyer’s Wisconsin model. In statistical terms, 5 is significantly higher than average at about the 95 percent confidence level, 4 is significantly higher than average at about the 70 percent confidence level, 3 is indistinguishable from the average, 2 is significantly lower than average at about the 70 percent confidence level, and 1 is significantly lower than average at about the 95 percent confidence level.
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