Voices in Urban Education
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Equity after Katrina
VUE Number 10, Winter 2006
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Educational Equity, after Katrina
By Robert Rothman
Robert Rothman is a Principal Associate & Editor of VUE
at the Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University.
> Author's biography
The terrible destruction wrought by Hurricane
Katrina exposed for all the world what educators have
long known: America remains deeply divided by race
and class, and the lack of opportunities for poor people
and people of color have devastating consequences.
As Americans watched in horror, poor children and
children of color were, quite literally, left behind by the
storm and subsequent flooding.
The implications for education are obvious and
profound. Although leaving no child behind is national
policy, Katrina demonstrated that poor children and
children of color lack the resources and support they
need. Given those stark realities, the old solutions will
not work. To live up to the promise of the idea of
leaving no child left behind, America needs to address
seriously the question of equity.
What would it take to achieve true equity? First,
it requires a recognition that equity involves much
more than financial resources. It also involves changes
in power relationships so that all individuals have a
say in decisions that affect them. It involves curricular
and instructional changes that enable teachers to take
students' cultural backgrounds into account. And it
involves ensuring opportunities to learn in and out
of school that many children are now denied.
Yet, by itself, equity is an insufficient goal. To
ensure a bright future for all children, equity must be
matched with excellence, and both must be achieved
at a large enough scale so that all children in fact learn
what they need to know to succeed as adults. Clearly,
though, schools in large cities are falling short of these
ideals, and they have for years. Katrina merely tore the
mask off this reality.
This issue of Voices in Urban Education examines educational equity and excellence in the post-Katrina
era. The authors speak in impassioned tones about
the pervasive inequities that continue to divide Americans
and suggest new possibilities for addressing these
inequities and for producing equity and excellence
at scale.
Gloria Ladson-Billings speaks with anger and
sadness about the "aggressive neglect" in New Orleans
and other cities that existed long before Katrina and
that has denied educational opportunities and,
indeed, citizenship to poor children and children
of color.
> Excerpt
Charles V. Willie argues that excellence and equity
cannot exist without one another, but that the nation
has pursued excellence because it lacks the will to
strive for equity.
> Excerpt
Jonathan Kozol vividly details the corrosive effects
of the "apartheid" in American schools and the role
of school reformers in perpetuating the separation of
White and Black students.
> Full text with audio
Dennie Palmer Wolf and Hal Smith describe five
key strategies for achieving equity and excellence at
scale and state that residents of New Orleans and other
cities afflicted by "stressed levees" deserve a transformation
of their educational systems, not mere tinkering
around the edges.
> Excerpt
The solutions recommended by these authors
may seem ambitious. But as they all point out, the
moral imperative for ambitious changes is strong. In
the days after Katrina hit, many Americans appeared
willing to accept that moral imperative and act to
improve the conditions they had seen. Political leaders
and commentators were talking about equity and
excellence in terms that are rare in public discourse.
Six months later, however, the initial enthusiasm
seems to have faded. But the need has not faded.
The need in most cities is as powerful as it was on
August 29, 2005, and as strong as it was two weeks
before that. The test for our society is whether we are
willing to address it or choose to move on. But we do
not need another hurricane to act. In the words of
Martin Luther King Jr., "The time is always right to do
what is right."
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