Voices in Urban Education
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Equity after Katrina
VUE Number 10, Winter 2006
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EXCERPT:
The Real Crisis in Education: Failing to Link Excellence and Equity
By Charles V. Willie
Charles V. Willie is the Charles William Eliot professor of education, emeritus, at the Harvard Graduate School of Education.
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Author's Biography
Excellence and equity cannot exist without one another, but the nation has pursued excellence
alone because it lacks the will to strive for equity.
While I agree that the theme
of confronting the crisis in education
is something of value and should have
a high rank on this nation's agenda, I
do not identify with the contemporary
crowd that is trying to tell us the sky is
falling a metaphorical way of saying
formal education is failing us.
I am more inclined to agree with
David Berliner, professor of psychology
and education at Arizona State University,
and Bruce Biddle, editor of the
Social Psychology of Education Journal
and professor at the University of
Missouri. In their book The Manufactured
Crisis (1995), they speak of "nasty
lies about education" (p. xi) that have
flooded this nation. They believe that
public schools have been attacked with
myths and fraud by some leaders in
this country who are "pursuing [an]. .
agenda designed to. . . redistribute
support for schools so that privileged
students are favored over needy students"
(p. xii).
The Success of Desegregation
I associate myself with this diagnosis
because I have identified the current
assault on public school education as
a backlash to the court-ordered school
desegregation that picked up speed in
the 1970s and 1980s in this nation. In
August 1976, a report was published
on school desegregation in a sample of
twenty-nine school districts in more than
half of the fifty states, based on a study
by the U.S.Commission on Civil Rights.
The report revealed that school desegregation
in 62 percent of the school
districts made "substantial progress" in
the 1970s (p. 127). These local school
agencies with substantial desegregation
in school student bodies by 1976 (the
bicentennial anniversary year of the
founding of this nation) included school
districts located in the north, south,
east, and west of the nation.
Only three school districts in the
sample of twenty-nine (10 percent)
experienced little progress in school
desegregation up to and through 1976,
according to the report (p. 126). Even
Boston, with its angry response to
court-ordered school desegregation in
the 1970s, had major race-related problems
in only a few of its schools (p. 39).
The conclusion of the U.S. Commission
on Civil Rights in 1976 was that "desegregation
works" (p. 293).
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